"ܫܘܕ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܫܘܕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ʃud.] [Standard] Forms: ܫܘܼܕ [canonical], šūd [romanization]
Etymology: Root ܫ ܒ ܩ (š b q) 0 terms Possibly from ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ (šḇōq, “allow, let (command)”) + ܕ- (d-, “that, to”), literally “allow to”. . Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܫ ܒ ܩ}} Root ܫ ܒ ܩ (š b q) 0 terms, {{af|aii|ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ|ܕ-|lit=allow to|t1=allow, let (command)|t2=that, to}} ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ (šḇōq, “allow, let (command)”) + ܕ- (d-, “that, to”), literally “allow to” Head templates: {{aii-adverb|ܫܘܼܕ}} ܫܘܼܕ • (šūd)
  1. (auxillary) should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable.
    With verbs such as 'see' or 'hear', used to point out something remarkable in either a good or bad way.
    Sense id: en-ܫܘܕ-aii-adv-rVyDzYsX
  2. (auxillary) should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable.
    Used in a hostile manner to express a threat or challenge.
    Sense id: en-ܫܘܕ-aii-adv-8kqyGaJq
  3. (auxillary) should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable.
    Used in suggesting
    Sense id: en-ܫܘܕ-aii-adv-TA~oBCFK
  4. (auxillary) should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable.
    Sense id: en-ܫܘܕ-aii-adv-67jkso1g
  5. (auxillary) (with ܠܵܐ (lā)) used to express a negative desire
    Sense id: en-ܫܘܕ-aii-adv-mLRU5wDH
  6. although, even though
    Sense id: en-ܫܘܕ-aii-adv-RisSqb53
  7. Used to express something is permissible
    Sense id: en-ܫܘܕ-aii-adv-t0quKobZ Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܒ ܩ, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms prefixed with ܕ-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 8 1 36 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 14 14 14 14 8 1 37 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܒ ܩ: 13 13 13 13 9 1 37 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms prefixed with ܕ-: 14 14 14 14 9 2 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 12 12 5 4 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 9 9 5 4 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ܝܵܐܹܐ (yāˀē)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ ܒ ܩ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܫ ܒ ܩ (š b q)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ",
        "3": "ܕ-",
        "lit": "allow to",
        "t1": "allow, let (command)",
        "t2": "that, to"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ (šḇōq, “allow, let (command)”) + ܕ- (d-, “that, to”), literally “allow to”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܫ ܒ ܩ (š b q)\n 0 terms\nPossibly from ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ (šḇōq, “allow, let (command)”) + ܕ- (d-, “that, to”), literally “allow to”.\n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܼܕ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šūd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܘܼܕ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܘܼܕ • (šūd)",
      "name": "aii-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāˀē",
      "word": "ܝܵܐܹܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you should see what he’s done.",
          "roman": "šūd ḥāzyat mā ìlēh ˁḇīḏā",
          "text": "ܫܘܼܕ ܚܵܙܝܲܬܝ ܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable.",
        "With verbs such as 'see' or 'hear', used to point out something remarkable in either a good or bad way."
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܘܕ-aii-adv-rVyDzYsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxillary) should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable.",
        "With verbs such as 'see' or 'hear', used to point out something remarkable in either a good or bad way."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You wouldn’t dare do it. (literally, “May you do it.”)",
          "roman": "šūd ˁāḇḏēt lāh",
          "text": "ܫܘܼܕ ܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܹܬ ܠܵܗ̇",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable.",
        "Used in a hostile manner to express a threat or challenge."
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܘܕ-aii-adv-8kqyGaJq",
      "links": [
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxillary) should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable.",
        "Used in a hostile manner to express a threat or challenge."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is, I should say, unprepared.",
          "roman": "īlēh, šūd āmran, lā ˁtīḏā.",
          "text": "ܝܼܠܹܗ، ܫܘܼܕ ܐܵܡܪܲܢ، ܠܵܐ ܥܬܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable.",
        "Used in suggesting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܘܕ-aii-adv-TA~oBCFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxillary) should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable.",
        "Used in suggesting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we should eat now.",
          "roman": "šūd āḵlaḥ hāšā",
          "text": "ܫܘܼܕ ܐܵܟ݂ܠܲܚ ܗܵܫܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable."
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܘܕ-aii-adv-67jkso1g",
      "links": [
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxillary) should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May you not come; I hope you don’t come.",
          "roman": "šūd lā āṯyat",
          "text": "ܫܘܼܕ ܠܵܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܝܲܬܝ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with ܠܵܐ (lā)) used to express a negative desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܘܕ-aii-adv-mLRU5wDH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠܵܐ",
          "ܠܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxillary) (with ܠܵܐ (lā)) used to express a negative desire"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even though he lied, I’ll have patience with him.",
          "roman": "šūd mdūgil lēh, bid hāwēn nagīrā brūḥī ˁammēh",
          "text": "ܫܘܼܕ ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܹܗ، ܒܸܕ ܗܵܘܹܝܢ ܢܲܓܝܼܪܵܐ ܒܪܘܼܚܝܼ ܥܲܡܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "although, even though"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܘܕ-aii-adv-RisSqb53",
      "links": [
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ],
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 8 1 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 8 1 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 9 1 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܒ ܩ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 9 2 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms prefixed with ܕ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 12 5 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 5 4 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don’t worry, it’s okay for him to take it.",
          "roman": "lā zādˁēt, šūd šāqēl lāh",
          "text": "ܠܵܐ ܙܵܕܥܹܬ، ܫܘܼܕ ܫܵܩܹܠ ܠܵܗ̇",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express something is permissible"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܘܕ-aii-adv-t0quKobZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃud.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܘܕ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adverbs",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܒ ܩ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms prefixed with ܕ-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ ܒ ܩ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܫ ܒ ܩ (š b q)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ",
        "3": "ܕ-",
        "lit": "allow to",
        "t1": "allow, let (command)",
        "t2": "that, to"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ (šḇōq, “allow, let (command)”) + ܕ- (d-, “that, to”), literally “allow to”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܫ ܒ ܩ (š b q)\n 0 terms\nPossibly from ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ (šḇōq, “allow, let (command)”) + ܕ- (d-, “that, to”), literally “allow to”.\n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܼܕ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šūd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܘܼܕ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܘܼܕ • (šūd)",
      "name": "aii-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yāˀē",
      "word": "ܝܵܐܹܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you should see what he’s done.",
          "roman": "šūd ḥāzyat mā ìlēh ˁḇīḏā",
          "text": "ܫܘܼܕ ܚܵܙܝܲܬܝ ܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable.",
        "With verbs such as 'see' or 'hear', used to point out something remarkable in either a good or bad way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxillary) should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable.",
        "With verbs such as 'see' or 'hear', used to point out something remarkable in either a good or bad way."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You wouldn’t dare do it. (literally, “May you do it.”)",
          "roman": "šūd ˁāḇḏēt lāh",
          "text": "ܫܘܼܕ ܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܹܬ ܠܵܗ̇",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable.",
        "Used in a hostile manner to express a threat or challenge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxillary) should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable.",
        "Used in a hostile manner to express a threat or challenge."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is, I should say, unprepared.",
          "roman": "īlēh, šūd āmran, lā ˁtīḏā.",
          "text": "ܝܼܠܹܗ، ܫܘܼܕ ܐܵܡܪܲܢ، ܠܵܐ ܥܬܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable.",
        "Used in suggesting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxillary) should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable.",
        "Used in suggesting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we should eat now.",
          "roman": "šūd āḵlaḥ hāšā",
          "text": "ܫܘܼܕ ܐܵܟ݂ܠܲܚ ܗܵܫܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxillary) should, ought to, Used to give advice or opinion that an action is, or would have been, beneficial or desirable."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May you not come; I hope you don’t come.",
          "roman": "šūd lā āṯyat",
          "text": "ܫܘܼܕ ܠܵܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܝܲܬܝ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with ܠܵܐ (lā)) used to express a negative desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠܵܐ",
          "ܠܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxillary) (with ܠܵܐ (lā)) used to express a negative desire"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even though he lied, I’ll have patience with him.",
          "roman": "šūd mdūgil lēh, bid hāwēn nagīrā brūḥī ˁammēh",
          "text": "ܫܘܼܕ ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܹܗ، ܒܸܕ ܗܵܘܹܝܢ ܢܲܓܝܼܪܵܐ ܒܪܘܼܚܝܼ ܥܲܡܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "although, even though"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ],
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don’t worry, it’s okay for him to take it.",
          "roman": "lā zādˁēt, šūd šāqēl lāh",
          "text": "ܠܵܐ ܙܵܕܥܹܬ، ܫܘܼܕ ܫܵܩܹܠ ܠܵܗ̇",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express something is permissible"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃud.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܘܕ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܫܘܕ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: auxillary",
  "path": [
    "ܫܘܕ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "ܫܘܕ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''should, ought to, Used to give'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "ܫܘܕ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "ܫܘܕ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: auxillary",
  "path": [
    "ܫܘܕ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "ܫܘܕ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: auxillary",
  "path": [
    "ܫܘܕ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "ܫܘܕ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: auxillary",
  "path": [
    "ܫܘܕ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "ܫܘܕ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.